Construction workers work at the site of a condo tower under construction, in Delta, B.C., in July.DARRYL DYCK/The Canadian Press
Canada’s economy added far more jobs in July than expected and the unemployment rate dropped to a two-year low, data showed on Friday, in another sign the economy is coping with U.S. tariffs and international tensions.
Statistics Canada said employment had jumped by 75,100 positions on strong gains in both the full-time and part-time sectors. The jobless rate fell for the third consecutive month, dipping from 6.5 per cent to 6.4 per cent, a level last seen in July, 2024.
Analysts polled by Reuters had forecast a net gain of 16,500 positions and estimated the jobless rate would remain at 6.5 per cent.
July’s blowout follows the creation of 87,800 jobs in May.
The Bank of Canada said on July 15 that there were clear signs the economy was dealing better with the challenges posed by U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs and the uncertainty caused by the Middle East conflict.
Canada’s economy grew 0.3% in May, coming in above expectations
It predicted annualized second quarter growth would hit 2.5 per cent after stalling earlier in the year. Preliminary Statscan data issued later that month showed the second-quarter gain was likely to be closer to 3.4 per cent.
In July, full-time employment increased by a net 38,600 jobs while part-time employment rose by 36,600 positions.
Gains were focused on the private sector, with strength in wholesale and retail trade, finance and insurance, and professional and scientific services. Public sector jobs fell by 14,500 amid an official bid to cut government spending.
The average hourly wages of permanent employees, a metric closely tracked by the central bank to gauge inflation expectations, grew 3.0 per cent in July, up from 3.7 per cent in June.
This was the lowest since the 2.8 per cent year-on-year increase recorded in February, 2022.