Thousands of pets across Sri Lanka have been left traumatised and hearing-impaired following the Sinhala and Tamil New Year celebrations, with more than 10,000 cats and dogs affected by the intense noise of firecrackers, according to the Veterinary Surgeons Association for Humane Management of Animal Population.
The Association warned that the annual festive practice of lighting high-decibel fireworks continues to inflict serious harm on animals, yet remains largely unaddressed by authorities.
According to veterinary specialist Chamith Nanayakkara, animals are far more sensitive to sound than humans, making them especially vulnerable during such celebrations.
“Firecracker noise typically ranges between 120 and 175 decibels. Levels above 140 decibels can cause permanent inner ear damage in animals,” he said.
According to the Association, the impact is not limited to hearing loss. The sudden explosions trigger extreme fear responses, causing pets to flee homes in panic. Many animals become lost, while others are killed or injured in road accidents after running onto busy streets.
Birdlife has also been severely affected. According to veterinary observations, the shockwaves from repeated explosions can disrupt nesting and even damage eggs. Disoriented birds are left exposed to predators, further threatening local ecosystems.
The Association noted that despite repeated warnings over the years, there has been little progress in regulating firecracker use or raising public awareness about its impact on animals.
Animal welfare advocates stressed that urgent measures are needed, including stricter controls on high-noise fireworks and greater promotion of animal-friendly alternatives.
By Ifham Nizam