Graversen R.G.
Mauritsen T.
Tjernström M.
Källén E.
Svensson G. Vertical structure of recent Arctic warming. Nature. 451 : 53-56 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06502 View in Article Google Scholar
Ballinger T.J.
Overland J.E.
Wang M.
Bhatt U.S.
Hanna E.
Hanssen-Bauer I.
Kim S.J.
Thoman R.L.
Walsh J.E. Arctic Report Card 2020: Surface Air Temperature. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration , https://doi.org/10.25923/gcw8-2z06 View in Article Google Scholar
Li F.
Wan X.
Wang H.
Orsolini Y.J.
Cong Z.
Gao Y.
Kang S. Arctic sea-ice loss intensifies aerosol transport to the Tibetan Plateau. Nat. Clim. Change. 10 : 1037-1044 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0881-2 View in Article Google Scholar
Oh Y.
Zhuang Q.
Liu L.
Welp L.R.
Lau M.C.Y.
Onstott T.C.
Medvigy D.
Bruhwiler L.
Dlugokencky E.J.
Hugelius G.
et al. Reduced net methane emissions due to microbial methane oxidation in a warmer Arctic. Nat. Clim. Change. 10 : 317-321 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0734-z View in Article Google Scholar
Routson C.C.
McKay N.P.
Kaufman D.S.
Erb M.P.
Goosse H.
Shuman B.N.
Rodysill J.R.
Ault T. Mid-latitude net precipitation decreased with Arctic warming during the Holocene. Nature. 568 : 83-87 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1060-3 View in Article Google Scholar
Myers-Smith I.H.
Kerby J.T.
Phoenix G.K.
Bjerke J.W.
Epstein H.E.
Assmann J.J.
John C.
Andreu-Hayles L.
Angers-Blondin S.
Beck P.S.A.
et al. Complexity revealed in the greening of the Arctic. Nat. Clim. Change. 10 : 106-117 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0688-1 View in Article Google Scholar
Gautier D.L.
Bird K.J.
Charpentier R.R.
Grantz A.
Houseknecht D.W.
Klett T.R.
Moore T.E.
Pitman J.K.
Schenk C.J.
Schuenemeyer J.H.
et al. Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas in the Arctic. Science. 324 : 1175-1179 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1169467 View in Article Google Scholar
Sand M.
Berntsen T.K.
Von Salzen K.
Flanner M.G.
Langner J.
Victor D.G. Response of Arctic temperature to changes in emissions of short-lived climate forcers. Nat. Clim. Change. 6 : 286 https://doi.org/10.1038/Nclimate2880 View in Article Google Scholar
Zhang X.
Chen S.
Kang L.
Yuan T.
Luo Y.
Alam K.
Li J.
He Y.
Bi H.
Zhao D. Direct radiative forcing induced by light-absorbing aerosols in different climate regions over East Asia. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 125 ( ) https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd032228 View in Article Google Scholar
Oshima N.
Yukimoto S.
Deushi M.
Koshiro T.
Kawai H.
Tanaka T.Y.
Yoshida K. Global and Arctic effective radiative forcing of anthropogenic gases and aerosols in MRI-ESM2.0. Prog. Earth Planet. Sci. 7 : 38 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-020-00348-w View in Article Google Scholar
Zeng L.
Zhang A.
Wang Y.
Wagner N.L.
Katich J.M.
Schwarz J.P.
Schill G.P.
Brock C.
Froyd K.D.
Murphy D.M.
et al. Global measurements of brown carbon and estimated direct radiative effects. Geophys. Res. Lett. 47 ( ) https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088747 View in Article Google Scholar
Yue S.
Bikkina S.
Gao M.
Barrie L.A.
Kawamura K.
Fu P. Sources and radiative absorption of water-soluble brown carbon in the high Arctic atmosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 46 : 14881-14891 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085318 View in Article Google Scholar
Corr C.A.
Hall S.R.
Ullmann K.
Anderson B.E.
Beyersdorf A.J.
Thornhill K.L.
Cubison M.J.
Jimenez J.L.
Wisthaler A.
Dibb J.E. Spectral absorption of biomass burning aerosol determined from retrieved single scattering albedo during ARCTAS. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12 : 10505-10518 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-10505-2012 View in Article Google Scholar
June N.A.
Wang X.
Chen L.W.A.
Chow J.C.
Watson J.G.
Wang X.
Henderson B.H.
Zheng Y.
Mao J. Spatial and temporal variability of brown carbon in the United States: implications for direct radiative effects. Geophys. Res. Lett. 47 ( ) https://doi.org/10.1029/2020gl090332 View in Article Google Scholar
Evangeliou N.
Kylling A.
Eckhardt S.
Myroniuk V.
Stebel K.
Paugam R.
Zibtsev S.
Stohl A. Open fires in Greenland in summer 2017: transport, deposition and radiative effects of BC, OC and BrC emissions. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 19 : 1393-1411 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-1393-2019 View in Article Google Scholar
Sand M.
Samset B.H.
Balkanski Y.
Bauer S.
Bellouin N.
Berntsen T.K.
Bian H.
Chin M.
Diehl T.
Easter R.
et al. Aerosols at the poles: an AeroCom phase II multi-model evaluation. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 17 : 12197-12218 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-12197-2017 View in Article Google Scholar
Zhang A.X.
Wang Y.H.
Zhang Y.Z.
Weber R.J.
Song Y.J.
Ke Z.M.
Zou Y.F. Modeling the global radiative effect of brown carbon: a potentially larger heating source in the tropical free troposphere than black carbon. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 20 : 1901-1920 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-1901-2020 View in Article Google Scholar
Lack D.A.
Langridge J.M.
Bahreini R.
Cappa C.D.
Middlebrook A.M.
Schwarz J.P. Brown carbon and internal mixing in biomass burning particles. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U S A. 109 : 14802-14807 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1206575109 View in Article Google Scholar
Selimovic V.
Yokelson R.J.
McMeeking G.R.
Coefield S. In situ measurements of trace gases, PM, and aerosol optical properties during the 2017 NW US wildfire smoke event. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 19 : 3905-3926 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-3905-2019 View in Article Google Scholar
Selimovic V.
Yokelson R.J.
Warneke C.
Roberts J.M.
de Gouw J.
Reardon J.
Griffith D.W.T. Aerosol optical properties and trace gas emissions by PAX and OP-FTIR for laboratory-simulated western US wildfires during FIREX. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 18 : 2929-2948 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-2929-2018 View in Article Google Scholar
Kasischke E.S.
Turetsky M.R. Recent changes in the fire regime across the North American boreal region—spatial and temporal patterns of burning across Canada and Alaska. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33 : L09703 https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL025677 View in Article Google Scholar
Walker X.J.
Baltzer J.L.
Cumming S.G.
Day N.J.
Ebert C.
Goetz S.
Johnstone J.F.
Potter S.
Rogers B.M.
Schuur E.A.G.
et al. Increasing wildfires threaten historic carbon sink of boreal forest soils. Nature. 572 : 520-523 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1474-y View in Article Google Scholar
Konovalov I.B.
Lvova D.A.
Beekmann M.
Jethva H.
Mikhailov E.F.
Paris J.D.
Belan B.D.
Kozlov V.S.
Ciais P.
Andreae M.O. Estimation of black carbon emissions from Siberian fires using satellite observations of absorption and extinction optical depths. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 18 : 14889-14924 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-14889-2018 View in Article Google Scholar
Buixadé Farré A.
Stephenson S.R.
Chen L.
Czub M.
Dai Y.
Demchev D.
Efimov Y.
Graczyk P.
Grythe H.
Keil K.
et al. Commercial Arctic shipping through the Northeast Passage: routes, resources, governance, technology, and infrastructure. Polar. Geogr. 37 : 298-324 https://doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2014.965769 View in Article Google Scholar
Petäjä T.
Duplissy E.M.
Tabakova K.
Schmale J.
Altstädter B.
Ancellet G.
Arshinov M.
Balin Y.
Baltensperger U.
Bange J.
et al. Overview: integrative and comprehensive understanding on polar environments (iCUPE) – concept and initial results. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 20 : 8551-8592 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-8551-2020 View in Article Google Scholar
Yu H.
Li W.
Zhang Y.
Tunved P.
Dall'Osto M.
Shen X.
Sun J.
Zhang X.
Zhang J.
Shi Z. Organic coating on sulfate and soot particles during late summer in the Svalbard Archipelago. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 19 : 10433-10446 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-10433-2019 View in Article Google Scholar
Shantz N.C.
Gultepe I.
Andrews E.
Zelenyuk A.
Earle M.E.
Macdonald A.M.
Liu P.S.K.
Leaitch W.R. Optical, physical, and chemical properties of springtime aerosol over Barrow Alaska in 2008. Int. J. Climatol. 34 : 3125-3138 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3898 View in Article Google Scholar
Xie Y.
Li Z.
Li L.
Wagener R.
Abboud I.
Li K.
Li D.
Zhang Y.
Chen X.
Xu H. Aerosol optical, microphysical, chemical and radiative properties of high aerosol load cases over the Arctic based on AERONET measurements. Sci. Rep. 8 : 9376 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-27744-z View in Article Google Scholar
McNaughton C.S.
Clarke A.D.
Freitag S.
Kapustin V.N.
Kondo Y.
Moteki N.
et al. Absorbing aerosol in the troposphere of the Western Arctic during the 2008 ARCTAS/ARCPAC airborne field campaigns. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11 : 7561-7582 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-7561-2011 View in Article Google Scholar
Wang X.
Heald C.L.
Ridley D.A.
Schwarz J.P.
Spackman J.R.
Perring A.E.
Coe H.
Liu D.
Clarke A.D. Exploiting simultaneous observational constraints on mass and absorption to estimate the global direct radiative forcing of black carbon and brown carbon. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14 : 10989-11010 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-10989-2014 View in Article Google Scholar
Lin G.
Penner J.E.
Flanner M.G.
Sillman S.
Xu L.
Zhou C. Radiative forcing of organic aerosol in the atmosphere and on snow: effects of SOA and brown carbon. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 119 : 7453-7476 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013jd021186 View in Article Google Scholar
Saleh R.
Marks M.
Heo J.
Adams P.J.
Donahue N.M.
Robinson A.L. Contribution of brown carbon and lensing to the direct radiative effect of carbonaceous aerosols from biomass and biofuel burning emissions. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 120 : 10285-10296 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jd023697 View in Article Google Scholar
Wang X.
Heald C.L.
Liu J.
Weber R.J.
Campuzano-Jost P.
Jimenez J.L.
Schwarz J.P.
Perring A.E. Exploring the observational constraints on the simulation of brown carbon. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 18 : 635-653 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-635-2018 View in Article Google Scholar
Brown H.
Liu X.
Feng Y.
Jiang Y.
Wu M.
Lu Z.
Wu C.
Murphy S.
Pokhrel R. Radiative effect and climate impacts of brown carbon with the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM5). Atmos. Chem. Phys. 18 : 17745-17768 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-17745-2018 View in Article Google Scholar
Barrett T.E.
Sheesley R.J. Year-round optical properties and source characterization of Arctic organic carbon aerosols on the North Slope Alaska. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 122 : 9319-9331 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016jd026194 View in Article Google Scholar
Huang R.-J.
Yang L.
Cao J.-j.
Chen Y.
Chen Q.
Li Y.
Duan J.
Zhu C.
Dai W.
Wang K.
et al. Brown carbon aerosol in urban Xi'an, northwest China: the composition and light absorption properties. Environ. Sci. Technol. 52 : 6825-6833 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b02386 View in Article Google Scholar
Srinivas B.
Rastogi N.
Sarin M.M.
Singh A.
Singh D. Mass absorption efficiency of light absorbing organic aerosols from source region of paddy-residue burning emissions in the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Atmos. Environ. 125 : 360-370 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.07.017 View in Article Google Scholar
Laskin A.
Laskin J.
Nizkorodov S.A. Chemistry of atmospheric brown carbon. Chem. Rev. 115 : 4335-4382 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr5006167 View in Article Google Scholar
Zhu C.-S.
Zhang Z.-S.
Tao J.
Qu Y.
Cao J.-J. Indication of primary biogenic contribution to BrC over a high altitude location in the southeastern Tibet. Atmos. Environ. 231 : 117462 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117462 View in Article Google Scholar
Moise T.
Flores J.M.
Rudich Y. Optical properties of secondary organic aerosols and their changes by chemical processes. Chem. Rev. 115 : 4400-4439 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr5005259 View in Article Google Scholar
Abbatt J.P.D.
Leaitch W.R.
Aliabadi A.A.
Bertram A.K.
Blanchet J.P.
Boivin-Rioux A.
Bozem H.
Burkart J.
Chang R.Y.W.
Charette J.
et al. Overview paper: new insights into aerosol and climate in the Arctic. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 19 : 2527-2560 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-2527-2019 View in Article Google Scholar
Kirillova E.N.
Andersson A.
Han J.
Lee M.
Gustafsson Ö. Sources and light absorption of water-soluble organic carbon aerosols in the outflow from northern China. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14 : 1413-1422 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-1413-2014 View in Article Google Scholar
Kirillova E.N.
Marinoni A.
Bonasoni P.
Vuillermoz E.
Facchini M.C.
Fuzzi S.
Decesari S. Light absorption properties of brown carbon in the high Himalayas. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 121 : 9621-9639 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016jd025030 View in Article Google Scholar
Kirillova E.N.
Andersson A.
Tiwari S.
Srivastava A.K.
Bisht D.S.
Gustafsson Ö. Water-soluble organic carbon aerosols during a full New Delhi winter: isotope-based source apportionment and optical properties. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 119 : 3476-3485 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013jd020041 View in Article Google Scholar
Pistone K.
Eisenman I.
Ramanathan V. Observational determination of albedo decrease caused by vanishing Arctic sea ice. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 111 : 3322-3326 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1318201111 View in Article Google Scholar
Doherty S.J.
Warren S.G.
Grenfell T.C.
Clarke A.D.
Brandt R.E. Light-absorbing impurities in Arctic snow. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10 : 11647-11680 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-11647-2010 View in Article Google Scholar
Skiles S.M.
Flanner M.
Cook J.M.
Dumont M.
Painter T.H. Radiative forcing by light-absorbing particles in snow. Nat. Clim. Change. 8 : 964-971 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0296-5 View in Article Google Scholar
Tuccella P.
Pitari G.
Colaiuda V.
Raparelli E.
Curci G. Present-day radiative effect from radiation-absorbing aerosols in snow. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 21 : 6875-6893 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-6875-2021 View in Article Google Scholar
Zeng Y.
Shen Z.
Takahama S.
Zhang L.
Zhang T.
Lei Y.
Zhang Q.
Xu H.
Ning Y.
Huang Y.
et al. Molecular absorption and evolution mechanisms of PM2.5 brown carbon revealed by electrospray ionization Fourier transform–ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry during a severe winter pollution episode in Xi'an, China. Geophys. Res. Lett. 47 ( ) https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087977 View in Article Google Scholar
Nozière B.
Kalberer M.
Claeys M.
Allan J.
D’Anna B.
Decesari S.
Finessi E.
Glasius M.
Grgić I.
Hamilton J.F.
et al. The molecular identification of organic compounds in the atmosphere: state of the art and challenges. Chem. Rev. 115 : 3919-3983 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr5003485 View in Article Google Scholar
Tang J.
Li J.
Su T.
Han Y.
Mo Y.
Jiang H.
Cui M.
Jiang B.
Chen Y.
Tang J.
et al. Molecular compositions and optical properties of dissolved brown carbon in biomass burning, coal combustion, and vehicle emission aerosols illuminated by excitation–emission matrix spectroscopy and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry analysis. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 20 : 2513-2532 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-2513-2020 View in Article Google Scholar
Kroll J.H.
Donahue N.M.
Jimenez J.L.
Kessler S.H.
Canagaratna M.R.
Wilson K.R.
Altieri K.E.
Mazzoleni L.R.
Wozniak A.S.
Bluhm H.
et al. Carbon oxidation state as a metric for describing the chemistry of atmospheric organic aerosol. Nat. Chem. 3 : 133-139 https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.948 View in Article Google Scholar
Bianco A.
Deguillaume L.
Vaitilingom M.
Nicol E.
Baray J.L.
Chaumerliac N.
Bridoux M. Molecular characterization of cloud water samples collected at the puy de Dôme (France) by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Environ. Sci. Technol. 52 : 10275-10285 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b01964 View in Article Google Scholar
Xie Q.
Su S.
Chen S.
Zhang Q.
Yue S.
Zhao W.
Du H.
Ren H.
Wei L.
Cao D.
et al. Molecular characterization of size-segregated organic aerosols in the urban boundary layer in wintertime Beijing by FT-ICR MS. Faraday Discuss. 226 : 457-478 https://doi.org/10.1039/D0FD00084A View in Article Google Scholar
Higuera P.E.
Shuman B.N.
Wolf K.D. Rocky Mountain subalpine forests now burning more than any time in recent millennia. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 118 ( ) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2103135118 View in Article Google Scholar
Moritz M.A.
Batllori E.
Bradstock R.A.
Gill A.M.
Handmer J.
Hessburg P.F.
Leonard J.
McCaffrey S.
Odion D.C.
Schoennagel T.
Syphard A.D. Learning to coexist with wildfire. Nature. 515 : 58-66 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13946 View in Article Google Scholar
Westerling A.L. Increasing western US forest wildfire activity: sensitivity to changes in the timing of spring. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 371 : 20150178 https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0178 View in Article Google Scholar
Westerling A.L.
Hidalgo H.G.
Cayan D.R.
Swetnam T.W. Warming and earlier spring increase western U.S. Forest wildfire activity. Science. 313 : 940-943 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1128834 View in Article Google Scholar
Winiger P.
Barrett T.E.
Sheesley R.J.
Huang L.
Sharma S.
Barrie L.A.
Yttri K.E.
Evangeliou N.
Eckhardt S.
Stohl A.
et al. Source apportionment of circum-Arctic atmospheric black carbon from isotopes and modeling. Sci. Adv. 5 : eaau8052 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau8052 View in Article Google Scholar
Stein A.F.
Draxler R.R.
Rolph G.D.
Stunder B.J.B.
Cohen M.D.
Ngan F. NOAA’s HYSPLIT atmospheric transport and dispersion modeling system. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 96 : 2059-2077 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00110.1 View in Article Google Scholar
Hecobian A.
Zhang X.
Zheng M.
Frank N.
Edgerton E.S.
Weber R.J. Water-soluble organic aerosol material and the light-absorption characteristics of aqueous extracts measured over the southeastern United States. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10 : 5965-5977 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-5965-2010 View in Article Google Scholar
Srinivas B.
Sarin M.M. Light absorbing organic aerosols (brown carbon) over the tropical Indian Ocean: impact of biomass burning emissions. Environ. Res. Lett. 8 : 44042 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/044042 View in Article Google Scholar
Fu P.
Kawamura K.
Okuzawa K.
Aggarwal S.G.
Wang G.
Kanaya Y.
Wang Z. Organic molecular compositions and temporal variations of summertime mountain aerosols over Mt. Tai, North China Plain. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 113 : D19107 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008jd009900 View in Article Google Scholar
Schauer J.J.
Rogge W.F.
Hildemann L.M.
Mazurek M.A.
Cass G.R.
Simoneit B.R.T. Source apportionment of airborne particulate matter using organic compounds as tracers. Atmos. Environ. 30 : 3837-3855 https://doi.org/10.1016/1352-2310(96)00085-4 View in Article Google Scholar
Brown S.G.
Eberly S.
Paatero P.
Norris G.A. Methods for estimating uncertainty in PMF solutions: examples with ambient air and water quality data and guidance on reporting PMF results. Sci. Total Environ. 518 : 626-635 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.022 View in Article Google Scholar
Geng X.
Mo Y.
Li J.
Zhong G.
Tang J.
Jiang H.
Ding X.
Malik R.N.
Zhang G. Source apportionment of water-soluble brown carbon in aerosols over the northern South China Sea: influence from land outflow, SOA formation and marine emission. Atmos. Environ. 229 : 117484 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117484 View in Article Google Scholar
Wang Q.
He X.
Huang X.H.H.
Griffith S.M.
Feng Y.
Zhang T.
Zhang Q.
Wu D.
Yu J.Z. Impact of secondary organic aerosol tracers on tracer-based source apportionment of organic carbon and PM2.5: a case study in the Pearl River Delta, China. ACS Earth Space Chem. 1 : 562-571 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.7b00088 View in Article Google Scholar
Paatero P.
Eberly S.
Brown S.G.
Norris G.A. Methods for estimating uncertainty in factor analytic solutions. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 7 : 781-797 https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-781-2014 View in Article Google Scholar
Liu J.
Bergin M.
Guo H.
King L.
Kotra N.
Edgerton E.
Weber R.J. Size-resolved measurements of brown carbon in water and methanol extracts and estimates of their contribution to ambient fine-particle light absorption. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13 : 12389-12404 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-12389-2013 View in Article Google Scholar
Ammerlaan B.A.J.
Holzinger R.
Jedynska A.D.
Henzing J.S. Technical note: aerosol light absorption measurements with a carbon analyser – calibration and precision estimates. Atmos. Environ. 164 : 1-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.05.031 View in Article Google Scholar
Ram K.
Sarin M. Absorption coefficient and site-specific mass absorption efficiency of elemental carbon in aerosols over urban, rural, and high-altitude sites in India. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43 : 8233-8239 https://doi.org/10.1021/es9011542 View in Article Google Scholar
Willis M.D.
Leaitch W.R.
Abbatt J.P.D. Processes controlling the composition and abundance of Arctic aerosol. Rev. Geophys. 56 : 621-671 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018rg000602 View in Article Google Scholar
Weingartner E.
Saathoff H.
Schnaiter M.
Streit N.
Bitnar B.
Baltensperger U. Absorption of light by soot particles: determination of the absorption coefficient by means of aethalometers. J. Aerosol. Sci. 34 : 1445-1463 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-8502(03)00359-8 View in Article Google Scholar
Bond T.C.
Bergstrom R.W. Light absorption by carbonaceous particles: an investigative review. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 40 : 27-67 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820500421521 View in Article Google Scholar
Liu F.
Yon J.
Fuentes A.
Lobo P.
Smallwood G.J.
Corbin J.C. Review of recent literature on the light absorption properties of black carbon: refractive index, mass absorption cross section, and absorption function. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 54 : 33-51 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2019.1676878 View in Article Google Scholar
Chung C.E.
Lee K.
Müller D. Effect of internal mixture on black carbon radiative forcing. Tellus B. 64 : 10925 https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.10925 View in Article Google Scholar
Zhu J.
Penner J.E.
Lin G.
Zhou C.
Xu L.
Zhuang B. Mechanism of SOA formation determines magnitude of radiative effects. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 114 : 12685-12690 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1712273114 View in Article Google Scholar
Zhu J.
Penner J.E. Global modeling of secondary organic aerosol with organic nucleation. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 124 : 8260-8286 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd030414 View in Article Google Scholar
Zhu J.
Penner J.E. Indirect effects of secondary organic aerosol on cirrus clouds. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 125 ( ) https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd032233 View in Article Google Scholar
Fu P.
Kawamura K.
Barrie L.A. Photochemical and other sources of organic compounds in the Canadian high Arctic aerosol pollution during winter-spring. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43 : 286-292 https://doi.org/10.1021/es803046q View in Article Google Scholar
Zhu J.
Penner J.E.
Yu F.
Sillman S.
Andreae M.O.
Coe H. Decrease in radiative forcing by organic aerosol nucleation, climate, and land use change. Nat. Commun. 10 : 423 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08407-7 View in Article Google Scholar
Zhang Y.
Forrister H.
Liu J.
Dibb J.
Anderson B.
Schwarz J.P.
Perring A.E.
Jimenez J.L.
Campuzano-Jost P.
Wang Y.
et al. Top-of-atmosphere radiative forcing affected by brown carbon in the upper troposphere. Nat. Geosci. 10 : 486 https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2960 View in Article Google Scholar
Samset B.H.
Myhre G.
Herber A.
Kondo Y.
Li S.M.
Moteki N.
Koike M.
Oshima N.
Schwarz J.P.
Balkanski Y.
et al. Modelled black carbon radiative forcing and atmospheric lifetime in AeroCom Phase II constrained by aircraft observations. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14 : 12465-12477 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-12465-2014 View in Article Google Scholar
Hoesly R.M.
Smith S.J.
Feng L.
Klimont Z.
Janssens-Maenhout G.
Pitkanen T.
Seibert J.J.
Vu L.
Andres R.J.
Bolt R.M.
et al. Historical (1750–2014) anthropogenic emissions of reactive gases and aerosols from the Community Emissions Data System (CEDS). Geosci. Model. Dev. 11 : 369-408 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-369-2018 View in Article Google Scholar
Kellerman A.M.
Kothawala D.N.
Dittmar T.
Tranvik L.J. Persistence of dissolved organic matter in lakes related to its molecular characteristics. Nat. Geosci. 8 : 454 https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2440 View in Article Google Scholar
Xie Q.
Li Y.
Yue S.
Su S.
Cao D.
Xu Y.
Chen J.
Tong H.
Su H.
Cheng Y.
et al. Increase of high molecular weight organosulfate with intensifying urban air pollution in the megacity Beijing. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 125 ( ) https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD032200 View in Article Google Scholar
Lin P.
Rincon A.G.
Kalberer M.
Yu J.Z. Elemental composition of HULIS in the Pearl river Delta region, China: results inferred from positive and negative electrospray high resolution mass spectrometric data. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46 : 7454-7462 https://doi.org/10.1021/es300285d View in Article Google Scholar
Cao D.
Lv J.
Geng F.
Rao Z.
Niu H.
Shi Y.
Cai Y.
Kang Y. Ion accumulation time dependent molecular characterization of natural organic matter using electrospray ionization-Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 88 : 12210-12218 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b03198 View in Article Google Scholar
Mazzoleni L.R.
Saranjampour P.
Dalbec M.M.
Samburova V.
Hallar A.G.
Zielinska B.
Lowenthal D.H.
Kohl S. Identification of water-soluble organic carbon in non-urban aerosols using ultrahigh-resolution FT-ICR mass spectrometry: organic anions. Environ. Chem. 9 : 285-297 https://doi.org/10.1071/En11167 View in Article Google Scholar
Wozniak A.S.
Bauer J.E.
Sleighter R.L.
Dickhut R.M.
Hatcher P.G. Technical Note: molecular characterization of aerosol-derived water soluble organic carbon using ultrahigh resolution electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8 : 5099-5111 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-5099-2008 View in Article Google Scholar
Zhang L.
Wang S.
Xu Y.
Shi Q.
Zhao H.
Jiang B.
Yang J. Molecular characterization of lake sediment WEON by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry and its environmental implications. Water Res. 106 : 196-203 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.09.059 View in Article Google Scholar
Mevik B.H.
Wehrens R. The pls package: principal component and partial least squares regression in R. J. Stat. Softw. 18 : 1-23 https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v018.i02 View in Article Google Scholar
Wold S.
Ruhe A.
Wold H.
Dunn I.W. The collinearity problem in linear regression. The partial least squares (PLS) approach to generalized inverses. SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comput. 5 : 735-743 https://doi.org/10.1137/0905052 View in Article Google Scholar
Cramer R.D. Partial least squares (PLS): its strengths and limitations. Perspect. Drug Discov. Des. 1 : 269-278 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02174528 View in Article Google Scholar